Our company name: Jolmolangma® Locomotive

ADD:No. 628, Zhengji Industrial Zone, Tongshan District, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221200, China

Tel: +86-516-6719588 Fax: +86-516-67195886

Email: admin@jolmolangma.com

Mon–Sat 08:00–22:00 (China time, GMT+8)

Our slogans are: ""Ascend to Greatness, descend as a Legend"!

Jolmolangma® Locomotive is a manufacturer and exporter in Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China, founded in 2013.

It builds electric cargo tricycles, electric tuk-tuks and electric cargo bikes, and supplies Chinese EV spare parts and EV chargers to customers in 63+ countries.

Electric Tricycle Manufacturer China – Cargo, Tuk-Tuk, EV Parts & Chargers | Jolmolangma
Manufacturer & exporter since 2013 · Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China · Mon–Sat 08:00–22:00 (GMT+8) admin@jolmolangma.com · WhatsApp +86-198-9868-2156
Electric tricycle manufacturer & exporter · Xuzhou, China · Since 2013

Electric Cargo & Passenger Tricycles, Chinese EV Parts and EV Chargers — Built for Export

Configured for the roads of Lagos

Jolmolangma builds electric three-wheelers for the roads they will actually drive on: overloaded market streets, steep hills, long rainy seasons and power grids that fail every afternoon. We supply the vehicle, the batteries, the chargers and the spare parts that keep a fleet earning — with specifications we publish honestly and a payment process you can verify before you send a single dollar.

  • Range and hill-climb figures published with their test conditions, never a bare headline number
  • Vehicle, battery and charger quoted as separate lines, so you see the true cost of lead-acid vs LiFePO4
  • 9,800+ Chinese EV parts SKUs in stock in our 4,800 m² Xuzhou warehouse — genuine OEM, approved aftermarket and inspected dismantled grades
  • Start with 1–5 sample units, tour the factory by live video, send your own inspector
Wanny Wong test-riding a Jolmolangma electric cargo tricycle outside the factory office in Xuzhou
63+countries served
2013exporting electric vehicles since
9,800+Chinese EV parts SKUs in stock
98.6%on-time shipment rate
4,800 m²warehouse in Xuzhou, Jiangsu
NigeriaKenyaEthiopiaTanzaniaGhanaPhilippinesBangladeshNepalSri LankaMexicoPeruEcuadorGuatemalaPortugalUAESaudi ArabiaKazakhstan ISO 9001CESASOIEC 61851IEC 62196UN38.3OCPP NigeriaKenyaEthiopiaTanzaniaGhanaPhilippinesBangladeshNepalSri LankaMexicoPeruEcuadorGuatemalaPortugalUAESaudi ArabiaKazakhstan ISO 9001CESASOIEC 61851IEC 62196UN38.3OCPP
In short

What is Jolmolangma?

Jolmolangma® Locomotive is a Chinese manufacturer and exporter of electric cargo tricycles, electric passenger tricycles (tuk-tuks and e-rickshaws), Chinese new energy vehicle (NEV) parts and EV chargers from 3.5 kW to 360 kW. Based in Xuzhou, Jiangsu, the company has exported since 2013 and serves customers in 63+ countries across Africa, Asia, Latin America, the Middle East and Europe.

Key facts for buyers
  • Products: electric cargo tricycles (300 kg to 2 t), electric tuk-tuks and e-rickshaws, Chinese EV parts across 9 systems and 37 subsystems, AC/DC/GB/T EV chargers.
  • Minimum order: 1–5 sample units; full containers in CBU, SKD or CKD packing.
  • Payment: T/T to one company account; balance after inspection, before shipment.
  • Verification: live video factory tour and third-party inspection (SGS, BV, Intertek or your own inspector) welcome.
  • Factory: No. 628, Zhengji Industrial Zone, Tongshan District, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221200, China.
Straight answers first

The 8 questions overseas buyers ask us most

Before we talk about products, here is what importers, fleet managers and drivers usually worry about when buying electric vehicles from China — and what we do about each problem.

Why do electric tricycle batteries die after one year?

Most early battery failures come from four causes: deep discharge, heat, overloading and a charger that does not match the battery. In daily commercial use a lead-acid pack typically lasts 12–18 months, while a LiFePO4 lithium pack usually lasts 3–5 years. We match battery, BMS and charger at the factory and quote both chemistries so you can compare the 3-year cost.

Battery options & real lifespan

Is the advertised range real?

A range figure means nothing without its conditions. Range falls with load, speed, gradient, headwind and temperature, often by 30–50% between an empty test and a loaded working day. Every range we publish states the test load, average speed, route and temperature, and you can ask for the test sheet of any model before ordering.

How we test range

Will it climb hills fully loaded?

Hill performance depends on torque at the wheel, not the motor wattage on the brochure. For hilly routes choose a model with a geared differential rear axle, a controller sized for the motor and hydraulic brakes for the way down. We publish the loaded climbing gradient measured on our own test slope for each heavy-duty model.

Heavy-duty & hill models

Can I get spare parts after I buy?

Yes. Every vehicle comes with a spare parts list and exploded diagrams with part numbers, so parts can be identified from a number or a photo, and urgent items ship by air or express. With every vehicle order we recommend a first-year parts kit sized to your fleet, so vehicles are not parked for weeks waiting for a controller or a brake shoe.

Our spare parts guarantee

How do I know you are a real factory?

Ask for a live video tour of the production line, check our business licence and export registration, and send your own inspector before paying the balance. Our company name, factory address, official email domain and single bank account are published on one verification page, so anyone contacting you in our name can be checked.

Verify Jolmolangma

What about rain, heat and unstable power?

Vehicles for tropical markets get sealed connectors, raised controller mounting and a water spray test. For hot climates we manage battery temperature and recommend LiFePO4. For unstable grids we supply wide-input chargers with surge protection, or solar charging, so voltage spikes do not destroy chargers and on-board electronics.

Choose the right configuration

How much does it cost to import, and what about duty?

Landed cost is the ex-works price plus packing, inland freight, ocean freight, insurance, import duty, VAT, clearance and local delivery. Duty on fully built vehicles is often higher than on SKD or CKD kits, and SKD/CKD packing also fits more units per container. We quote every line separately and confirm loading quantities for your model.

Import cost step by step

Do your chargers work with my cars and my software?

Our chargers range from 3.5 kW to 360 kW and are built to IEC 61851 and IEC 62196. Tell us the vehicles (CCS2, Type 2, GB/T or CHAdeMO), your grid supply (single or three phase) and your back-office platform, and we confirm connector, power and OCPP compatibility before you order.

EV charger range
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Which Jolmolangma product line fits your business?

Three questions point you to the right product centre.

Goods up to about 150 kg in cycle lanes → cargo bikes · heavier goods → cargo loader tricycles · passengers → tuk-tuks · Chinese cars → EV parts · charging → EV chargers
Product centre—
Why—
Next step—
Open the product centre
What we make

Four product lines — one supplier for the whole fleet

Buying vehicles from one factory, batteries from another, chargers from a third and parts from whoever answers first is how fleets end up parked. We supply all four from Xuzhou, tested together and shipped together.

Finished electric cargo tricycles in the vehicle storage hall of our Xuzhou factory
Product line 1

Electric Cargo Tricycles

From light 300 kg delivery trikes for city markets to heavy-duty 1–2 ton models with geared rear axles for building materials and farm produce. Every model can be ordered with lead-acid or LiFePO4 batteries, open or closed cargo bodies, and a half or full cabin for rainy and hot climates.

  • Load classes: 300–500 kg light · 500–800 kg standard · 1–2 t heavy-duty
  • Bodies: open flatbed, closed box, refrigerated, hydraulic tipper, garbage collection, food vending
  • Built for: overloading, rough roads, steep ramps, long rainy seasons
Jolmolangma open tourist electric tuk-tuk, side view
Product line 2

Electric Tuk-Tuks & Passenger Tricycles

Electric tuk-tuks that replace petrol three-wheelers in taxi service, e-rickshaws for short urban trips, EEC-oriented tourist tuk-tuks for European cities, and 6–8 seat shuttles for resorts and campuses. Drivers care about daily income, so we design for one full shift on one charge and fast battery swapping where fleets need it.

  • Types: taxi tuk-tuk, e-rickshaw, EEC tourist tuk-tuk, 6–8 seat shuttle
  • Options: left- or right-hand drive, closed cabin with doors, custom colours, seats and canopies
  • For: transport operators, driver cooperatives, tour companies, hotels
Core kinds of China EV spare parts supplied by Jolmolangma
Product line 3

Chinese EV Parts

Parts for Chinese electric cars, SUVs and vans across 9 systems and 37 subsystems — maintenance, collision, chassis, electrical and three-electric (battery, motor, controller) — in genuine OEM, approved aftermarket and inspected dismantled grades, clearly labelled, with 9,800+ SKUs in stock in Xuzhou.

  • Systems: battery & BMS, e-drive, OBC & DC-DC, thermal, body & lighting
  • Chinese EV parts for: BYD, Geely, Chery, Changan, MG, GWM/ORA and more
  • Match by: VIN, part number or photo
Jolmolangma China EV charger range: AC wallboxes and DC fast chargers
Product line 4

EV Chargers from 3.5 kW to 360 kW

Portable chargers and home wallboxes, commercial AC pedestals, DC fast chargers for fleets and public sites, GB/T chargers for Chinese-made EVs abroad, and multi-bay low-voltage charging for tricycle fleets. Built to IEC 61851 and IEC 62196, with OCPP for operators who need remote management.

Explore EV chargers
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Build your first enquiry across product lines

Enter quantities; the bars show your mix and the button sends it on WhatsApp.

Mixed containers are normal: vehicles, chargers and parts can ship together · samples from 1 unit
Units—
Product lines—
Shipping—
Send this enquiry on WhatsApp
The whole range on one table

Electric three-wheeler configurations at a glance

Use this table to shortlist a vehicle class before you ask for a quote. Figures are typical configuration ranges for each class; the exact specifications, test data and prices of each Jolmolangma model are on its own model page and in your quotation.

In short: light cargo tricycles carry about 300–500 kg on 48–60 V systems, standard models 500–800 kg on 60–72 V, and heavy-duty models 1–2 tonnes with 3–5 kW motors and geared differential axles. Passenger tuk-tuks typically seat 3–6 people on 60–72 V lithium systems.

ClassTypical rated load / seatsSystem voltageMotor powerBattery optionsTypical real daily range*Best for
Light cargo300–500 kg48–60 V0.8–1.2 kWLead-acid / LiFePO450–80 kmMarket vendors, small shops, flat towns
Standard cargo500–800 kg60–72 V1.5–2.2 kWLead-acid / LiFePO460–100 kmDelivery rounds, groceries, parcels
Heavy-duty cargo1–2 t72 V3–5 kW, geared axleLiFePO4 recommended60–100 kmBuilding materials, farm produce, hills
Special bodiesVaries60–72 V1.5–4 kWLiFePO4 (+ cooling battery)Depends on bodyCold chain, tipper, garbage, vending
E-rickshaw4 + 1 seats48–60 V1–1.5 kWLead-acid / LiFePO460–90 kmShort urban trips, low speed
Electric tuk-tuk3–6 seats60–72 V2–4 kWLiFePO480–120 kmTaxi, ride-hailing, cooperatives
Tourist tuk-tuk4–6 seats72 V3–5 kWLiFePO480–120 kmCity tours, historic centres, hills
Shuttle6–8 seats72 V3–5 kWLiFePO470–110 kmResorts, campuses, industrial parks

*Real daily range with a typical working load, mixed urban roads and moderate temperature. Heavy loads, steep hills, high speed and heat reduce range. Model pages state the exact test conditions.

Section tool

Which configuration for my load and distance?

Payload class, motor, voltage and battery from your heaviest load and daily distance.

Class from load + 20% margin · battery kWh = km × Wh/km × 1.25 ÷ usable share · Wh/km ≈ 60 / 80 / 100 by class
Payload class—
Motor · voltage—
Battery—
Find the right vehicle

What will your vehicle do every day?

Buyers do not search for model numbers; they search for a job to be done. Choose yours — each page explains the load, battery and configuration that suits the work, and what does not.

Last-mile deliveryParcels, e-commerce and grocery rounds of 60–120 km a day Cold chainFish, dairy, ice cream and vaccines at controlled temperature Waste collectionNarrow lanes, quiet early-morning rounds, bin lifters Heavy loadsBricks, sand, cement and produce up to 2 t Farms & rural roadsMud, slopes and solar charging where there is no grid Taxi & passenger transportReplace petrol tuk-tuks and cut the fuel bill Tourism & resortsCity tours, hotel transfers and campus shuttles NGO & government tendersSpecifications, documents and delivery terms done right
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Which body fits my goods?

Choose what you carry and how you unload; the preview switches to the recommended body.

Every body is matched to chassis, springs and axle for its payload
VAN BOX INSULATED
Recommended body—
Typical payload—
Options—
Vehicle finder

Find the right vehicle in 4 questions

Answer four quick questions about your work. The finder suggests a vehicle class, battery and key options, then lets you send the result to our engineers for a matched quotation.

  • Takes about 30 seconds
  • Based on the same rules our engineers use
  • No email needed to see the result
1 · What will you carry?
2 · Heaviest normal load?
3 · What are your roads like?
4 · Distance per day?
Buyer's guide in 60 seconds

How to choose an electric cargo tricycle: 7 steps

To choose an electric cargo tricycle, start from the job, not the price: define your real daily load and distance, check the hills on your route, pick the battery chemistry by total 3-year cost, match the body to the cargo, confirm brakes and axle for the load, check parts availability in your country, and verify the supplier before you pay.

  1. Measure the real load. Use your heaviest normal trip, not your average — and add 20% margin. Overloading is the first cause of cracked frames and broken axles.
  2. Measure the real distance. Daily kilometres plus a 25% reserve for detours, traffic and battery ageing.
  3. Check the steepest hill. Above roughly 10% gradient with a full load, choose a geared differential rear axle and hydraulic brakes.
  4. Choose the battery by 3-year cost. Lead-acid is cheaper on day one; LiFePO4 is usually cheaper by year three for vehicles that work every day.
  5. Match the body to the cargo. Open body for bulk goods, closed box for parcels and rain, insulated or refrigerated for food and medicine.
  6. Plan for spare parts. Order a first-year kit with the vehicles; confirm how fast the supplier ships controllers, chargers and brake parts.
  7. Verify the supplier. Video factory tour, company documents, one bank account, and an inspection before the balance payment.

Lead-acid vs LiFePO4 for electric tricycles

For a tricycle that works every day, LiFePO4 lithium usually costs more to buy but less to own: it lasts roughly 3–4 times as many cycles, weighs about half as much and keeps its range in hot weather better than lead-acid.

FactorLead-acidLiFePO4 lithium
Typical cycle life*300–500 cycles1,500–2,500+ cycles
Typical life in daily use*12–18 months3–5 years
Weight for same energyHeavier (≈2×)Lighter
Charging time8–10 h typical4–6 h typical
Heat toleranceAges fast above 35 °CBetter, with BMS protection
Purchase priceLowerHigher
Best forLight, occasional use, tight budgetsFleets, taxis, daily commercial work

*Typical industry ranges at 80% depth of discharge. Actual life depends on heat, charging habits and load. Model-specific test data is available on request.

CBU vs SKD vs CKD: which way to ship?

Shipping formWhat arrivesUnits per containerBest for
CBUFully built vehiclesLowestFirst orders, small dealers
SKDMajor assemblies, final assembly locallyHigherDealers with a workshop
CKDParts and sub-assembliesHighestLocal assembly plants, lower duty markets

Exact loading numbers depend on the model; we confirm them in every quotation. Container loading calculator

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Compare two supplier quotations

Score each offer from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent): left column offer A, right column offer B.

Weighted score = Σ (score ÷ 5 × weight)
Offer A—
Offer B—
Better offer—
Engineering, explained simply

4 formulas every electric vehicle buyer should know

You do not need to be an engineer to check whether a supplier’s numbers make sense. These four formulas are the ones our engineers use every day. Each comes with a worked example you can repeat with your own figures.

1. How much power does a hill need?

P = m × g × v × (sin θ + Crr × cos θ) ÷ η

m = total mass (vehicle + load, kg) · g = 9.81 m/s² · v = speed (m/s) · θ = slope angle · Crr = rolling resistance (≈ 0.015–0.02 on paved roads) · η = drivetrain efficiency (≈ 0.8).

Worked example: a loaded cargo tricycle of 1,200 kg climbing a 10% slope (θ ≈ 5.7°) at 15 km/h (4.17 m/s): P ≈ 1,200 × 9.81 × 4.17 × (0.0995 + 0.015 × 0.995) ÷ 0.8 ≈ 7.0 kW — more than twice the rated power of a 3 kW motor. Because power falls in proportion to speed, heavy-duty models climb such slopes more slowly in a low gear and use motors with high peak power.
Try the hill power calculator

2. How big a battery do I need?

Battery (kWh) = daily km × Wh/km × (1 + reserve) ÷ (usable depth of discharge × 1,000)

Usable depth of discharge is about 0.9 for LiFePO4 and about 0.5 for lead-acid if you want it to last. A loaded three-wheeler typically uses 50–110 Wh per km depending on weight, hills and speed.

Worked example: 80 km a day at 70 Wh/km with a 25% reserve on LiFePO4: 80 × 70 × 1.25 ÷ (0.9 × 1,000) ≈ 7.8 kWh — for example a 72 V pack of about 108 Ah. The same job on lead-acid needs about 11.2 kWh of nominal capacity — and a much heavier pack.
Try the battery sizing calculator

3. How long will charging take?

Charging time (h) ≈ energy to add (kWh) ÷ (charger power (kW) × efficiency)

Charger efficiency is typically 0.88–0.95. For lithium batteries the last 10–20% charges more slowly, so real time is a little longer than the formula for a full charge.

Worked example: adding 7 kWh to a tuk-tuk with a 1.5 kW on-board charger at 0.92 efficiency: 7 ÷ (1.5 × 0.92) ≈ 5.1 hours. An electric car adding 40 kWh on a 22 kW AC charger it can accept: ≈ 2 hours; on a 7 kW charger: ≈ 6.2 hours.
Try the charger sizing calculator

4. What does a vehicle really cost me?

TCO = purchase price + Σ (energy + maintenance + battery replacements + downtime) − resale value

The total cost of ownership (TCO) is the number that decides whether electric pays. Comparing only purchase prices hides the two biggest costs of a working vehicle: fuel and batteries.

Worked example: see the interactive TCO calculator below — enter your fuel price, electricity tariff and daily distance to see the 5-year cost curve and payback month for your own situation.
Open the TCO calculator
Road test of an electric cargo tricycle on the factory site
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Battery and unit converter

Volts × amp-hours, range at your consumption, and the units your market uses.

kWh = V × Ah ÷ 1,000 · range = kWh × 0.85 × 1,000 ÷ Wh/km · 1 km/h = 0.6214 mph · 1 kg = 2.2046 lb
Battery energy—
Usable range (LiFePO4)—
Speed · mass—
Does electric pay?

Electric vs petrol tuk-tuk: how to calculate your savings

An electric tuk-tuk saves money when its daily energy cost plus battery replacement cost is lower than the petrol and engine maintenance cost of the vehicle it replaces. For most drivers covering 80–120 km a day, the savings come mainly from fuel and from far fewer moving parts to service.

Daily saving = (petrol litres per day × petrol price + engine maintenance per day) − (kWh per day × electricity price + battery cost per day)
Illustrative example (your numbers will differ)Petrol tuk-tukElectric tuk-tuk (LiFePO4)
Daily distance100 km100 km
Energy used≈ 4 L petrol≈ 8 kWh electricity
Assumed priceUSD 1.00 / LUSD 0.15 / kWh
Energy cost per day≈ USD 4.00≈ USD 1.20
Oil, filters, clutch, engine repairsRegularNone (motor has no oil or clutch)
Battery provision—Set aside a monthly amount for eventual replacement

Assumptions are for illustration only; fuel use, electricity tariffs and prices vary widely by country. Put in your own numbers with our TCO & payback calculator.

Section tool

Energy cost per 100 km: electric or petrol?

A 10-second check before the full calculators below.

Energy cost = consumption × price · saving = (petrol − electric) per km × km per year
Electric / 100 km—
Petrol / 100 km—
Saving / year—
Free buyer tools

Calculate before you buy: 6 tools our engineers use

Put in your own numbers. Every result can be sent to our engineers with one click, and we will reply with a matched configuration and quotation.

Electric vs petrol three-wheeler: 5-year cost

Default values are illustrative only. Replace them with your local prices and our quotation figures.

Annual saving—
Payback—
5-year saving—
Petrol cumulative cost Electric cumulative cost

Landed cost per vehicle in your country

Duty and VAT rates depend on your country, HS code and whether you import CBU, SKD or CKD. Check with your customs broker; we provide HS codes and documents.

Landed cost / unit—
Containers—
Total landed cost—

    Battery size & range estimator

    Estimate based on typical consumption of about 0.065 Wh per km per kg of total mass on flat roads. Use it for shortlisting; model test data is in our quotation.

    Est. consumption—
    LiFePO4 needed—
    Lead-acid needed—
    —

    Hill-climb power calculator

    Physics estimate of the power needed at steady speed, excluding air drag (small below 25 km/h).

    Power required—
    Slope angle—
    Speed with 3 kW—

    Charger sizing for a fleet or site

    For tricycle fleets use the on-board or off-board charger power (typically 1–3 kW). For cars use the AC or DC power the vehicle can accept.

    Charging points—
    Site power needed—
    Energy per day—

    Solar charging system estimator

    Peak sun hours: roughly 4–6 in most of Africa, South Asia and Latin America. Check local solar data for your site.

    Solar array—
    Panels—
    Battery storage—

    All calculators give estimates for planning. Your quotation states the exact figures for the model you choose. More calculators in our resource centre

    Battery life, visualised

    Why LiFePO4 usually wins for vehicles that work every day

    A battery is considered worn out when it can store only about 80% of its original capacity. Typical lead-acid traction batteries reach that point after roughly 300–500 full cycles; typical LiFePO4 packs after roughly 1,500–2,500 cycles. A tricycle that works six days a week uses about 300 cycles a year.

    That is the whole story in one number: 300 cycles a year. A lead-acid pack can be finished within its first or second year of commercial work, while a good LiFePO4 pack can last the working life of the vehicle. Heat makes the gap larger, because lead-acid ages much faster above 35 °C. This is why we recommend lithium for taxis, delivery fleets and any vehicle used daily in hot climates, and why we still offer lead-acid for light, occasional use where purchase price matters most.

    • Ask every supplier for the cycle life and the depth of discharge it was measured at
    • Ask which cell maker is used and whether the BMS balances cells
    • Ask whether the charger is matched to the battery chemistry
    Lead-acid (typical) LiFePO4 (typical)

    Illustrative curves based on typical industry ranges at about 80% depth of discharge and 25 °C. Real results depend on cell quality, temperature, charging and load.

    Section tool

    Lead-acid or LiFePO4 over the years

    Battery purchases by cycle life over the life of the vehicle.

    Packs needed = ceil(cycles per year × years ÷ cycle life)
    Lead-acid sets—
    LiFePO4 packs—
    Saving with LiFePO4—
    Lead-acid LiFePO4

    Relative scores from 1 (weak) to 5 (strong), based on typical characteristics of each chemistry. “Purchase price” scores higher when cheaper.

    Battery comparison, at a glance

    Lead-acid vs LiFePO4 across six factors that matter to operators

    LiFePO4 outperforms lead-acid on cycle life, weight, charging speed, heat tolerance and usable capacity; lead-acid wins only on purchase price. For vehicles that work every day, the five lithium advantages usually outweigh the one lead-acid advantage within the first two to three years.

    • Cycle life — the single biggest factor in total cost
    • Usable capacity — lead-acid should not be discharged below about 50%
    • Weight — every kg of battery is a kg of cargo you cannot carry
    • Charging speed — shorter charging means more working hours
    • Heat tolerance — critical in Africa, the Middle East and South Asia
    More engineering formulas

    5 more formulas for range, speed, battery packs, CO₂ and charger wiring

    These formulas power the professional tools below. Each is shown with its variables and a worked example, so you can check any supplier’s figures yourself.

    5. Real range

    Range (km) = battery (kWh) × usable DoD × 1,000 ÷ consumption (Wh/km)
    Example: a 7.2 kWh LiFePO4 pack (72 V 100 Ah), 90% usable, at 75 Wh/km: 7.2 × 0.9 × 1,000 ÷ 75 ≈ 86 km.

    6. Top speed from gearing

    v (km/h) = π × D (m) × motor rpm ÷ gear ratio × 60 ÷ 1,000
    Example: 0.51 m wheel (4.00-12 tyre), motor 4,500 rpm, ratio 12:1: π × 0.508 × 4,500 ÷ 12 × 0.06 ≈ 36 km/h. A higher ratio lowers speed but multiplies wheel torque for hills.

    7. Building a LiFePO4 pack

    Cells in series = V ÷ 3.2 · Cells in parallel = Ah ÷ cell Ah · kWh = V × Ah ÷ 1,000
    Example: 72 V 105 Ah from 3.2 V 105 Ah cells: 72 ÷ 3.2 = 22.5 → 22S or 23S (70.4 V or 73.6 V nominal), 1P; 23 × 3.2 × 105 ≈ 7.7 kWh.

    8. CO₂ saved

    CO₂ saved (kg) = litres of petrol × 2.31 − kWh used × grid factor (kg/kWh)
    Example: 30,000 km a year at 4 L/100 km = 1,200 L → 2,772 kg; electric at 8 kWh/100 km = 2,400 kWh × 0.5 = 1,200 kg. Saving ≈ 1.6 t CO₂ per vehicle per year.

    9. Charger current and breaker

    Single-phase: I = P ÷ V · Three-phase: I = P ÷ (√3 × VLL × PF) · Breaker ≥ 1.25 × I
    Example: 22 kW at 400 V three-phase, PF 0.99: I = 22,000 ÷ (1.732 × 400 × 0.99) ≈ 32 A per phase → 40 A breaker. Always follow local wiring rules and use a licensed electrician.
    Professional online tools

    9 more tools for importers, fleet managers and installers

    From range and gearing to container loading, Incoterms and charger wiring — the practical questions that decide whether a project works. Every result can be sent to our engineers with one click.

    Real-world range estimator

    Planning estimate using typical consumption per kg plus a speed factor. Model test data is in our quotation.

    Estimated range—
    Consumption—
    Usable energy—

    Bars: estimated range at different loads (current load highlighted)

    Top speed & wheel torque from gearing

    Tyre diameters are approximate. A two-speed axle gives two results — try both ratios.

    Top speed—
    Wheel torque—
    Max gradient (steady)—

    LiFePO4 battery pack builder

    LiFePO4 nominal cell voltage 3.2 V. Pack weight adds BMS, busbars and casing (about +15–25%).

    Configuration—
    Energy—
    Est. pack weight—

    Container loading by crate size

    Geometric estimate from the crate dimensions in our packing list (floor fit in both orientations, height-limited stacking, payload check). Final loading plans are confirmed by our logistics team.

    20GP—
    40GP—
    40HQ—

    CO₂ savings for your fleet

    Petrol combustion ≈ 2.31 kg CO₂ per litre. Use your national grid factor; enter 0 for solar-charged fleets. Useful for ESG and NGO reporting.

    CO₂ saved / year—
    Per vehicle—
    Petrol avoided—

    Energy cost per km & efficiency converter

    Works in any currency. 1 L of petrol contains about 8.9 kWh of energy — the equivalence shows how much more efficient an electric drivetrain is.

    Petrol / 100 km—
    Electric / 100 km—
    Electric efficiency—

    Tuk-tuk driver daily income

    Any currency. Compare with the same inputs for a petrol tuk-tuk to see the difference in take-home income.

    Daily revenue—
    Daily take-home—
    Monthly take-home—

      EV charger current, breaker & voltage drop

      Indicative only; cable sizing must also consider installation method, temperature and local codes. Installation must be done by a licensed electrician.

      Current—
      Min. breaker—
      Voltage drop—
      3% guidance limit

      Incoterms® finder: who pays and who carries the risk?

      Choose what you want to handle yourself. The finder highlights the Incoterms that match, and the table shows each party’s responsibility.

      TaskEXWFCAFOBCFRCIFDAPDPUDDP
      Export clearanceBSSSSSSS
      Loading at origin / on vesselBSSSSSSS
      Main freightBBBSSSSS
      InsuranceBBBBSS*S*S*
      Risk passesSeller’s premisesHandover to carrierOn board vesselOn board vesselOn board vesselAt destinationUnloaded at destinationAt destination
      Unloading at destinationBBBBBBSB
      Import clearance, duty & VATBBBBBBBS

      S = seller, B = buyer. *Under DAP, DPU and DDP insurance is not compulsory, but the seller carries the risk until delivery. Incoterms® is a trademark of the International Chamber of Commerce. We quote EXW, FOB, CFR, CIF, DAP and DPU on request.

      Rear axle with drive motor and lithium battery packs before installation
      Tuk-tuk assembly bay with lithium battery packs, rear axle and motor ready to fit
      Electric vehicles prepared for export shipping
      Jolmolangma China EV chargers
      Wanny Wong in the body-shell hall of the Jolmolangma factory
      Expert view

      What more than a decade of exporting electric three-wheelers has taught us

      01

      Buyers ask about range; vehicles fail from overloading, water and bad charging

      Almost every first inquiry we receive asks “how many kilometres?” Yet when we analyse warranty claims, very few relate to range. The failures that actually park vehicles are cracked frames and broken axles from loads far above the rating, controllers and connectors damaged by water, and batteries killed by the wrong charger or by being run flat every day. That is why we ask about your load, your roads and your rainy season before we recommend a model — and why we will tell you when a cheaper light model is the wrong choice for your work.

      02

      The battery is the most expensive part of the vehicle’s life, not the frame

      Over three years, a working tricycle on lead-acid batteries may need two or three replacement packs. Fleet owners who compare only the ex-works price often discover this in year two. We quote vehicle, battery and charger as separate lines precisely so that the battery decision is made with open eyes. For vehicles that work every day, we usually recommend LiFePO4; for light, occasional use, lead-acid can still be the sensible choice.

      03

      What customers fear is not a high price — it is a vehicle standing still

      A distributor can sell a slightly more expensive vehicle. What destroys his reputation is a customer waiting six weeks for a controller. This is why every vehicle order comes with a recommended first-year parts kit, a parts list and exploded diagrams. When a dealer tells us “your parts arrived in five days”, that is worth more to our next order than any discount.

      04

      The first order is almost always a test — and it should be

      Serious importers start with one to five vehicles, drive them on their own streets for a month, and then order containers. We encourage this. A supplier who insists on a full container before you have seen the product is asking you to carry all the risk. Our sample policy exists because our best long-term partners all started small.

      05

      High-duty markets move to local assembly — plan for it early

      In many countries, import duty on fully built vehicles is higher than on kits, and a container of CKD parts carries far more units. Distributors who grow usually end up assembling locally. We design packing lists, jigs and assembly training for SKD and CKD from the start, so that moving from CBU to local assembly does not mean changing supplier.

      06

      Chinese EVs are selling abroad faster than their after-sales networks

      Chinese electric cars are now common on roads far from China, but workshops in many of those markets still struggle to find the right part. A VIN-matched part that arrives in a week keeps a taxi on the road; a wrong part costs two weeks and a return shipment. That gap is why we built our Chinese EV parts catalogue by brand, model and system, and why we label every part as genuine, OE or aftermarket.

      07

      Honesty about limitations wins more business than exaggeration

      Buyers now check what suppliers say against other websites, videos and AI assistants. A range claim that fails on the first loaded trip loses the customer and everyone he talks to. We publish test conditions, say which models are unsuitable for which jobs, and put our company details where anyone can verify them. It costs us a few inquiries from people looking for the lowest number; it earns us the customers who reorder.

      Section tool

      What does overloading cost in bearing life?

      Rolling-bearing life falls with the cube of the load (ISO 281).

      Life factor = (design total ÷ real total)³
      —of design bearing life left
      Overload—
      Bearing life—
      Braking distance—